Albumin (Microalbumin - Urine): This test measures small amounts of albumin in urine, which can be an early sign of kidney damage. It helps detect kidney problems in people with diabetes, hypertension, or other risk factors. Early detection allows timely management to protect kidney health.

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): BUN measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood from urea, a waste product of protein metabolism. Elevated levels may indicate kidney dysfunction, dehydration, or high protein intake.

BUN / Creatinine Ratio: This ratio helps assess kidney function and distinguish between different causes of kidney stress. Abnormal ratios can indicate dehydration, kidney disease, or other metabolic issues.

A calcium blood test can find out whether you have too much or too little of this key mineral in your bloodstream. Calcium is the most plentiful mineral in your body. Your body uses it to: Strengthen your bones and teeth, Contract your muscles, Narrow and widen blood vessels, Send and receive nerve messages, Release hormones, Clot your blood.

Chloride: Chloride is an electrolyte that helps maintain fluid balance, acid-base balance, and proper cell function. Abnormal chloride levels can suggest dehydration, kidney issues, or metabolic imbalances.

Creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate that is found in muscle. Serum creatinine is an important indicator of renal health because it is an easily measured by-product of muscle metabolism that is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Causes of elevated serum creatinine can be attributed to by a variety of lifestyle factors including, consuming creatine supplements, high amounts of animal protein, or performing high intensity exercise. Whilst other causes include impaired kidney function. On the other hand, low serum creatinine can be an indication of the kidneys functioning efficiently. In addition, a low protein diet or reduced muscle mass may also result in a low reading.

The estimated glomerular filtration rate is one of the best tests used to assess how well your kidneys are functioning. The kidneys are composed of thousands of glomeruli which act as tiny filters that are capable of filtering waste from the blood. The eGFR is an estimation of how much blood passes through these glomeruli with each passing minute and can be calculated based on blood creatinine levels, gender, age and weight. A high eGFR indicates optimal functioning of the kidneys. In contrast, a low value for eGFR means your kidneys may not be working to their full potential and can be a sign of kidney disease. eGFR can also be a useful tool in determining the stage of kidney disease which is important in identifying the best treatment for you. Early detection of kidney disease means there could be a better chance of slowing or stopping the progression of the disease. A low eGFR may also be observed in individuals from certain ethnic backgrounds or those with increased muscle mass, in which case impaired kidney function may not be the case.

Potassium: Potassium is an essential electrolyte that regulates heart rhythm, muscle contractions, and nerve signaling. Abnormal levels can cause heart problems, muscle weakness, or cramps. Maintaining a proper potassium balance is vital for overall health.

Sodium: Sodium is a key electrolyte that helps maintain fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve and muscle function. Too high or low sodium levels can lead to dehydration, swelling, or electrolyte imbalances.